Being aware of potential risks in Annapolis County, across Nova Scotia, and throughout Canada is the first step in being prepared for emergencies. While some risks are local and specific to our region, others are shared nationally but may vary in their impact depending on the area.

Emergencies can happen suddenly—anywhere, at any time—and they may come from natural events, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and winter storms, or unexpected incidents like infrastructure failures, flooding, or industrial accidents.

In Annapolis County, several hazards have been identified through the 2024 Hazard Risk Vulnerability Assessment. Understanding these risks is vital for preparedness, as it allows residents and communities to anticipate and plan for emergencies.

Key Risks in Annapolis County

• Hurricanes: Strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges during late summer and early fall can cause significant property damage and flooding.
• Blizzards and Massive Snowstorms: Heavy snowfall and strong winds can result in dangerous conditions, power outages, and travel disruptions.
• Wildfires: Forested and rural areas face increased risks during dry periods, especially in the summer months.
• Freezing Rain and Ice Storms: Ice buildup can damage power lines, trees, and infrastructure, leading to prolonged outages.
• Healthcare Interruptions: Emergencies or disasters can strain healthcare services, limiting access to critical care.
• Pandemics: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the impact of widespread health crises on communities.
• Electric Power Blackouts: Severe weather or infrastructure failures can lead to prolonged power interruptions.
• Flooding: Risks include overflowing rivers, lakes, and streams, particularly during heavy rainfall or spring thaw.
• Cyber Security Threats: Digital infrastructure is increasingly targeted, posing risks to government services and personal data.
• Flash Flood Rainfall Events: Sudden, intense rainfall can cause rapid flooding, threatening homes, roads, and public safety.

Risks in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia faces a range of natural and human-caused hazards, including:

• Severe storms such as hurricanes, winter storms, and ice storms
• Coastal storm surges and flooding
• Wildfires in forested regions
• Infrastructure failures, such as power outages or transportation disruptions
• Public health risks like pandemics

Risks in Canada

At a national level, Canadians may encounter hazards such as:

• Natural disasters: floods, earthquakes, wildfires, severe storms, and tornadoes
• Health emergencies: pandemics and outbreaks
• Infrastructure threats: cyber security attacks, power grid failures, and transportation accidents
• Climate-related risks: extreme weather events and rising sea levels